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.env

A .env file is a convention, not an IETF standard. Implementations disagree on expansion, multiline values, and export prefixes.

Common uses

  • Local development secrets
  • Process environment bootstrapping

Strengths

  • Simple
  • Widely understood in web apps

Weaknesses

  • Easy to commit by accident
  • Dialect differences
  • No types

Compatibility. ConvertPass accepts export prefixes and quoted values. It does not expand $VARS.

Size and quality. Tiny. Not an interchange format for large datasets.

How to open it. A text editor. Never a public pastebin.

How to convert it. .env to JSON and JSON to .env for flat objects.

Security and privacy. These files often contain tokens. ConvertPass processes them locally. Reset the tool. Add .env to .gitignore.

Related tools

  • .env to JSON

    Parse a .env file into JSON without sending secrets to a server.

  • JSON to .env

    Write a .env file from a JSON object without guessing nested key names.

  • JWT decoder

    Read a JWT’s JSON claims locally. This is not signature validation.

Related comparisons

Last reviewed 16 August 2026.